Any mention of the Drug War or the Drug Trade immediately conjures images of unrestrained violence, corruption, and criminality in Latin America. That is, once again, countries south of the US border are depicted in global news outlets and popular media as inherently chaotic and self-destructive. This course will take on a historical reading of the local, regional, and global politics and economic dynamics that render certain mood-altering substances legal while others are subjected to serious state surveillance or are outright criminalized at different moments in time. We will investigate the long-standing colonial logics that organize the geographies of drug production and trade, rendering some areas more vulnerable to spectacular forms of violence. Our work is organized around three case studies: Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. Our conversation will expand to discuss Venezuela, Ecuador, and Central America.
The class explores the business side of the drug Trade and the War against drugs, especially in the twentieth century, to unearth the forces of production, market, transportation, investment, and consumption that make these endeavors so profitable. We will elucidate how this so-called informal economy is, in fact, well entrenched within longstanding, powerful institutions such as state offices, political parties, military units, police forces, and corporations (real state, hydroelectric power, agribusinesses, mining, forestry) as well as banking and finance organizations, all with extensive transnational links. We ask: Who is ultimately benefiting from the apparent mayhem? Simultaneously, we will pay attention to the racialized, classed, and gender logics that shape these processes.
The drug war indeed has unleashed terror and death. To many, it has led to dispossession, migration, and family disintegration, shaping everyday life in fundamental ways. For some others, it has afforded upward mobility, authority, and consumption power. We will explore the forms of cultural expression that register these transformations and its affects (i.e., fear, disorientation, frustration, ambition, desire) as well as have contributed to the production of new ethics and aspirations. Finally, this course aims to look at the work of individuals and communities that continue to confront and challenge the injustices and violence(s) they experience through their forms of everyday survival, direct political mobilization, and/or artistic-creative work.
Student evaluation is based on weekly reading reflections, short writing assignments, a mid-term and final exercises, and in-class work. If you are to join this class, be prepared to read and participate in discussions. Attendance is a most.