POLS 249/SOC 266/HSTCMP 249:
Introduction to Labor Studies
University of Washington
Winter 2024
Instructor: Andrew Hedden, heddena@uw.edu (He/Him)
Class Meetings: Monday/Wednesday, 2:30-3:50 in Miller Hall, Room 301
Office Hours: Tuesday 1:30 – 2:30PM, or by appointment, in Smith Hall, Room M266, Harry Bridges Center Office (on the mezzanine between the second and third floors, down the hall from the Law, Societies and Justice Department main office)
TAs:
- Mykhail Lembke, lembke23@uw.edu: AA 9:30 AM - 10:20 AM, AB 10:30 AM - 11:20 AM, Denny Hall, Room 213
- Office Hours: Monday 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM, Tuesday 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
- Zoom and Gowen Hall, Room 30 https://washington.zoom.us/j/9073559509
- Josh Sturman, sturmanj@uw.edu: AC 11:30 AM - 12:20 PM, AD 12:30 PM - 1:20 PM, Loew Hall, Room 202
Course Description
This course explores the history, ideas, and politics of working people, broadly conceived, through Labor Studies. Labor Studies is interdisciplinary and intersectional. Though focused primarily on U.S. history, we will discuss how and why work is performed, organized and divided in societies, across time and space, within different countries, and different industries, and along lines of race and gender and other forms of power. We will consider how labor occurs everywhere under many conditions - at home, in the workplace, waged and unwaged, organized and unorganized. And we will discuss the history and politics of labor movements, including but not limited to unions, and how such movements have fought against oppression and hierarchy based on race, gender, sexuality, citizenship status, nationality, ability and more, in their particularities and their many intersections.
Students will be graded on short writing assignments (including reading responses), participation in sections, a mid-term paper, a final exam, and a final paper.
This course is a foundational requirement for the Labor Studies Minor, and contributes to the Political Economy program of the Political Science major.
Readings
We will be reading two books this quarter: America is in the Heart: A Personal History by Carlos Bulosan (University of Washington Press, 2014; originally published 1943) and Essential: How the Pandemic Transformed the Long Fight for Worker Justice by Jamie K. McCallum (Basic Books, 2022). In addition, we will read a number of various book chapters and essays, which will be provided electronically on Canvas.
This is a reading intensive course, and it is imperative that you come to lecture and discussion section having done all the readings. Readings will not simply summarize the content from lecture; the readings instead provide additional theories and evidence that you will use in your paper and exams. All non-text book readings will be available on Canvas, and all articles are available to UW students for free online (make sure to use the UW Library Proxy on your browser). In addition, you will often be able to find the readings by simply Googling the author and title.
Assignments and Grading
Students will be graded on the following:
- Section Participation (10%)
- Survey and Reading Responses (15%)
- Midterm Paper (20%)
- Research Paper (30%)
- Final Exam (25%)
Survey and Reading Responses. The first week of class, you will complete a short online survey about your personal and family work history, and learning goals for the quarter. This information will help the instructors get to know the class better and relate course content to students’ experience. The collective results of the survey will be shared with the class during lecture, but personal information will not be recorded.
In addition, you will complete four regular Reading Responses (due on the Friday of Weeks 2, 3, 6, and 7). A Reading Response is two short paragraphs, typically between three and five sentences each. The first paragraph should summarize the argument of one or more readings from the previous or current week, and the second should provide some brief personal reflections on the material. You will submit your Reading Responses on Canvas.
Midterm Paper. Instead of a midterm exam, you will complete a Midterm Paper based on a one-hour interview with a worker. Your paper should summarize your interview, and provide context about the worker and their job by incorporating three independent secondary sources. Sources can include both contemporary news articles and academic articles and books. The paper must have a minimum word count of 1,000 words. Further instructions will be provided, as well as suggested questions for the interview. You will submit your Midterm Paper on Canvas.
Research Paper. A Final Research Paper (with a strict limit of 10 double-spaced pages) is due on Wednesday, March 6 at midnight. Details of the Final Paper assignment, including paper topics and formatting instructions, will be sent out in Week 2. You will submit your Research Paper on Canvas.
Final Exam. The in-person final exam will cover all material from the course, and will test for students' knowledge of key topics, themes, and concepts. A study guide will be provided beforehand, along with a list of potential exam questions.
Plagiarism and AI Tools
Academic dishonesty will result in a failing grade for the course. Academic dishonesty is defined as cheating, plagiarism, unauthorized collaboration, falsifying academic records, and any other act designed to avoid participating honestly in the learning process. Academic dishonesty also includes, but is not limited to, providing false or misleading information to receive a postponement or extension on a test or assignment, or the submission of essentially the same written assignment for two different courses without prior permission of the instructors.
The unauthorized use of artificial intelligence (AI) is a form of academic misconduct at UW. Tools that use AI and large language models to generate text—such as ChatGPT, GPT4, Bing Chat, and “Write with AI” in Google Docs—are prohibited in this course. The use of such tools to complete your assignments constitutes academic misconduct according to UW policy and may result in serious disciplinary action.
Religious Accommodations
Washington state law requires that UW develop a policy for accommodation of student absences or significant hardship due to reasons of faith or conscience, or for organized religious activities. The UW’s policy, including more information about how to request an accommodation, is available at Religious Accommodations Policy. Accommodations must be requested within the first two weeks of this course using the Religious Accommodations Request form.
The Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies
Please utilize the University of Washington’s Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies as a resource. The Bridges Center supports students interested in the labor movement through the Labor Studies Minor, labor-related courses, paid internships, scholarships, research, events, and more.
Regular announcements about current Bridges Center opportunities will be made throughout the quarter. You can also learn more by visiting the Bridges Center website at labor.uw.edu, and by signing-up for the Center’s email list at labor.uw.edu/contact.
Week One - January 3, 2024
What is Labor Studies?
Readings:
- CrimethInc, “The Mythology of Work”
- Kim Kelly, “What a Labor Union Is and How It Works,” Teen Vogue
- Kate Bronfenbrenner, “For Labor Unions, 2023 Was the Year of the Strike—and Big Victories,” Wall Street Journal
- Optional:
Film:
- "Captalism," Episode 3 of The 1619 Project
Assignments:
Week Two - January 8 and 10, 2024
Witches, Slavery, and the History of Capitalism
Readings:
- Podcast: “The Surprising Backstory behind Witch Hunts and Reproductive Labor,” Scientific American (7 minutes, transcript provided)
- Bill Fletcher, Jr., “Race to Labor: Can Organized Labor Be an Agent of Social and Economic Justice?”
- Optional
- Podcast: “Witch Hunts and Enclosures: Bodies, Land and Women” (30 minutes, transcript provided)
- Video: Bill Fletcher, Jr., "Race and Class: The Ultimate Frontier" (1 hour, 6 minutes, no captions available)
- Video: Bill Fletcher, Jr., "Race and Labor: A More Just Economy" (1 hour, 24 minutes, captions available)
Assignments:
- Reading Responses
- MIDTERM PAPER INSTRUCTIONS: Interview a Worker
Guest Speaker:
- Sai Ahmed, Assistant Director, Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies
Week Three - January 15 and 17, 2024
January 15 - NO CLASS, MLK DAY
Industrial Revolution, Settler Colonialism, and the Gilded Age
Readings:
- Kim Kelly, “How American Workers Won the Eight-Hour Workday,” Teen Vogue
- Carlos Schwantes, “From Anti-Chinese Agitation to Reform Politics: The Legacy of the Knights of Labor in Washington and the Pacific Northwest”
- Carlos Bulosan, America is in the Heart (Ch. I-XII, or Ch. 1-12) (IMPORTANT NOTE: Before January 16, the syllabus mistakenly listed Ch. I-XXII, or Ch. 1-22).
- Optional:
Assignments:
- Reading Responses
Week Four - January 22 and 24, 2024
Global Revolution, Immigration, and Racial Exclusion
Readings:
- Bulosan, America is in the Heart, Chs. XIII-XXV (Chs. 13-25)
- Optional:
Film:
Guest Speaker:
- Maru Mora-Villalpando, La Resistencia NW
Week Five - January 29 and January 31, 2024
The New Deal and the Rise of the CIO
Readings:
- Bulosan, America is in the Heart, Chs. XXVI-XXXVII (Chs. 26-37)
- Optional:
- Video: Moon-Ho Jung, "Why America Was Not in Carlos Bulosan's Heart"
- Podcast: Organize the Unorganized: The Rise of the CIO (multi-episode podcast about the history and significance of the Congress of Industrial Organizations)
Assignment:
- Midterm Paper Due January 31
Week Six - February 5 and February 7, 2024
The Cold War, the “Treaty of Detroit,” the Golden Age of Capitalism, and the Civil Rights Movement
Readings:
- Michael Honey, “‘We Have a Powerful Instrument:’ Civil Rights Unionism and the Cold War, 1957-1963,” from To the Promised Land: Martin Luther King and the Fight for Economic Justice
- Jack O’Dell, “Charleston’s Legacy to the Poor People’s Campaign”
- Margot Canaday, Queer Career: Sexuality and Work in Modern America, "'The Homosexual Does Cope Fairly Successfully with the Straight World:' Defining Gay Labor at Midcentury" OR "'The Ones Who... Had Nothing to Lose:' Days and Nights in the Queer Work World" (NOTE: You are not required to read both chapters from Queer Career. You may choose one of these two chapters).
Film:
Assignment:
- Reading Responses
Guest Speaker:
- April Sims, President, Washington State Labor Council AFL-CIO. About President Sims: "New WA labor council president April Sims brings lived experiences," The Seattle Times.
Week Seven - February 12 and February 14, 2024
The Next Shift: Anti-Discrimination Law, Organized Labor in Crisis, Rise of the Service Economy, and Global Restructuring
Readings:
- Kim Kelly, "The Disabled Workers" from Fight Like Hell: The Untold History of American Labor
- Jake Rosenfeld, “The Collapse of Organized Labor in the United States” from What Unions No Longer Do
Video:
Assignment:
- Reading Responses
Guest Speaker:
- Marina Smoske, disability rights and labor activist
- Rachel Erstad, Research Director, Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies
Week Eight - February 19 and February 21, 2024
February 19 - NO CLASS, PRESIDENT’S DAY
China and Global Supply Chains
Readings:
- Minh-Ha T. Pham, “A World Without Sweatshops: Abolition Not Reform,” from Abolition Feminisms OR Preface and Introduction from China on Strike
- Jamie McCallum, Essential (1-78)
Guest Speaker:
- Sofia Torres, UW United Students Against Sweatshops
Week Nine - February 26 and February 28, 2024
Today's Labor Movement and Caring Labor
Readings:
- Jamie McCallum, Essential through Chapter 4 (79-166)
Guest Speakers:
- Eunice How, UNITE-HERE Local 8 and Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance. OPTIONAL: Video: APALA Seattle Chapter President.
- Joshua Davis, Visitor Service Officers Union, Seattle Art Museum. OPTIONAL: Video: Seattle Art Museum, VSO Union.
Week Ten - March 4 and March 6, 2024
Review and Reflection
Readings:
- Jamie McCallum, finish Essential (167-252)
Assignments:
Guest Speakers:
- Paula Lukaszek, President, WFSE 1495
- Representative of UAW 4121
Week Eleven - Final Exam, March 12
Final Exam:
- Tuesday, March 12, 2:30 – 4:20 PM, Miller Hall, Room 301
- Link to Final Exam Study Guide